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New Mexico
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New Mexico State Parks

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USA Parks
New Mexico
Southwest Region
Pancho Villa State Park
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Pancho Villa State Park desert garden © Elisabeth Koenig
desert fauna garden at our campsite
Pancho Villa State Park Cootes hill © Elisabeth Koenig
trail to Cootes hill from campground
Pancho Villa State Park Cootes hill © Elisabeth Koenig
view from Cootes hill
Pancho Villa State Park Sunset © Elisabeth Koenig
beautiful sunset
Pancho Villa State Park Early tank © Sheryl boykin
Tank from mexican expedition
Pancho Villa State Park Poncho Villa © Sheryl boykin
Pancho 1916
Pancho Villa State Park Yucca © Elisabeth Koenig
view from Cootes hill
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PANCHO VILLA STATE PARK
PANCHO VILLA STATE PARK
P.O. Box 450
Columbus, New Mexico   88029

Phone: 575-531-2711
Reservations: 877-664-7787
Email: park email button icon
On March 9, 1916, the soldiers of General Francisco "Pancho" Villa attacked the small border town and military camp at Columbus, New Mexico. Pancho Villa State Park contains extensive historical exhibits which depict this raid, the first armed invasion of the continental United States since the War of 1812, and also the last one.
History of the Area
From Camp Furlong, General "Black Jack" Pershing, who would later command the Allied forces of World War I, pursued Pancho Villa into Mexico. This 11 month pursuit led 10,000 American soldiers 400 miles into Mexico, but ended without the capture of Pancho Villa. Several buildings dating from the time of Villa's raid still stand in Columbus, and the U.S. Customs House, built in 1902, serves as the visitor center.
FACILITIES AND ACTIVITIES OVERVIEW
Day-UseHiking Trailyes
 Swimming Beachyes
CampingPrimitiveyes


Location
Pancho Villa State Park is

Picnicking
Pancho Villa State Park offers picnic tables, shelters with grills for BBQs and a playground. Pets are allowed on leash.
Bicycling
While exploring the park, one can enjoy a leisurely bike ride on paved roads. Be mindful of vehicle traffic.

For off-road enthusiasts, there are no designated mountain biking trails available within this location's boundaries.

It is important to note that cycling after dark is not permitted due to safety concerns and regulations in place.

Remember always wear appropriate gear including helmets when bicycling for your own protection against potential accidents or falls.

Please be aware that weather conditions may affect road surfaces making them potentially hazardous for cyclists at times.

Bicyclists should carry plenty of water as temperatures can soar during summer months leading to dehydration risks.

Visitor Comments, Memories and Reviews
July 11 Park Named after an Enemy??? by Fellow Patriot
park review stars; one to five As a retired military officer, I think naming this park after an enemy of the United States is disgraceful. And embarrassing to the state of New Mexico
February 4 A little gem in the desert
park review stars; one to five Poncho Villa State Park is a great place to visit with a nice visitor center/museum. Combine your visit with a stop at The Pink Store 2 blocks across the border for some good food and margaritas. As far as the hater reviews.... they should just get over it, history happens!
April 19 The naming of Pancho Villa State Park by John Read
park review stars; one to five Columbus, NM Deputy Sheriff Jack Breen (1885 a?" 1962) originated the name a?oPancho Villa State Parka?? (Deming Headlight, Nov. 23, 1961). Breen was the well respected Deputy Sheriff of Columbus at the time of the raid. Breen said he knew Villa well and stated that Villa was not in Columbus during the raid. Senator Ike Smalley (1905 a?" 1998) from Deming introduced the bill in the 1959 state legislature that was responsible for the construction of the park and he promoted the naming of the park (Deming Headlight, Nov. 23, 1961). The name a?oPancho Villa State Parka?? passed unanimously in the New Mexico Senate and then passed unanimously in the New Mexico House. There were no dissenting votes. Pancho Villa State Park in Columbus, New Mexico, was established in 1959 a?oIn the interest of preservation of the memory of the unique, historical occasion of the last hostile action by foreign troops within the continental United Statesa?? (Kottlowski, 1980). It became the only park in the United States to be named after a foreign invader. The naming of the 60-acre park was a gesture of peace and goodwill between the United States and Mexico. The town of Columbus has been designated a National Historic Site. PVSP was dedicated on November 18, 1961 by Governor Edwin Mechem (1912 a?" 2002).
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Directions
Pancho Villa State Park is located in the village of Columbus, 35 miles south of Deming via NM 11.

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New Mexico
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New Mexico State Parks

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