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Pennsylvania
309

Pennsylvania State Parks

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USA Parks
Pennsylvania
Central Region
Moshannon State Forest
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MOSHANNON STATE FOREST
MOSHANNON STATE FOREST
More and more people are making use of the Moshannon State Forest as their recreation outlet. In recent years there has been an increasing demand for types of recreation that only large tracts of forest lands can provide. Traditional outdoor activities such as hunting and fishing have been stable, but such things as cross-country skiing, mountain biking, backpacking, horse back riding and motorized recreational activity increase each year. Some of these have required the construction of new or the upgrading of older trail systems. Maps have been created for a number of the specialty trails and may be obtained at the district office.
History of the Area
The major tracts that comprise the Moshannon State Forest were once held by large lumber companies, land holding companies and private individuals. The first purchase, on September 28, 1898, was 352 acres along Montgomery Run north of Clearfield for which the state paid $65.45 in delinquent taxes. Tracts are still being added today if they meet the current guidelines for acquisition.

White pine and hemlock stands occupied the shady slopes and moist plateaus in the earliest recorded forests in the region. Many areas were covered with a mixture of beech, yellow poplar, birches, maples, oaks, cherry, hickory and chestnut. Some of the best white pine in the U.S. grew here in the stands that sometimes approached one hundred thousand board feet per acre. According to Conrad Weiser in 1737, "The wood is so thick, that for a mile at a time we could not find a place the size of a hand, where the sunshine would penetrate, even on the clearest day." All of this virgin timber was cut between 1860 and 1921. The high pine stumps, the tie marks from the logging railroads, the grooves of old log slides and the remnants of splash dams are all that remains to remind us of this earlier time of overcutting.

Wildfires, which followed this period of cutting, many of which were caused by man, destroyed much of the humus and organic matter that had taken nature centuries to create. Even today, there are open areas where mainly bracken fern and huckleberry grow among the giant stumps of a former forest that remind us of the devastation caused by those fires. The forest that developed after the periods of overcutting and wildfires was predominately oak-chestnut. Prior to 1925 the chestnut blight swept through the region. The present-day oak-hardwood forests is a result of the loss of the chestnut component due to the ravages of the blight.

In 1911 the Dague Nursery got its start on a 1/10 acre site near to where the current Forest District Office is located. Established to provide pine seedlings for reforestation, it reached a peak production of 35 million seedlings annually. Most of the pine plantations on the Moshannon are the result of this nursery and Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) efforts. While it no longer serves as a nursery, it has left a legacy on the forest.
Camping
1. Black Moshannon State Park: This park offers year-round camping options with 73 campsites, some of which have electric hookups for RVs or trailers.

2. Quehanna Trail System Campsites: There are several primitive backpacking sites along the trail system within the forest where you can set up camp.

3. Snow Shoe Rails to Trails Camping Area: Located on a converted railway line in Moshannon Forest, this site is perfect for those who enjoy biking and hiking during their stay.

4. Kunes Camp Recreation Site: A rustic campground located near Clearfield Creek offering fishing opportunities as well as access to nearby trails.

5. Parker Dam State Park Cabins & Yurts: If you prefer something more comfortable than tent camping but still want that outdoor experience then these cabins might be what you're looking for!

6. Dispersed Camping: The Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources allows dispersed backcountry camping throughout most state forests including Moshannon (with certain restrictions).

7. Sizerville State Park: Although not directly inside Mosahnon it's close by and has over 23 family-friendly campsites available from April through December each year.

8. Wycoff Run Road Primitive Sites: These free first:come-first-served sites offer fire rings without any other amenities making them ideal if your idea of getting away involves truly roughing it!

9. Benezette Hotel Grounds: Another option outside the actual boundaries but worth considering due its proximity plus they allow both tents/RVs at reasonable rates while also having hotel rooms should weather turn bad unexpectedly!

10. Mix Run Recreational Area: Offers basic facilities like picnic tables/fire pits alongside streamside locations providing plenty space between neighbors ensuring privacy even when busy season hits full swing.
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Location
Moshannon State Forest is located near Bellefonte, State College and University Park

Trails
1. Allegheny Front Trail: This 41. 75-mile loop trail offers a challenging hike with elevations ranging from 2, 000 to almost 3, 000 feet above sea level. The path winds through hardwood forests and along streams.

2. Black Moshannon State Park Trails: Comprising of more than twenty miles of trails within the park boundaries that offer varying degrees of difficulty for hikers at all levels; some paths are ADA accessible as well.

3. Quehanna Wild Area Trails: A network encompassing over seventy-five miles in total length which includes both short day-hike options and longer backpacking routes across diverse terrain including wetlands, old-growth forest stands and open meadows.

4. Rock Run Trail System - North Loop & South Loop: These two interconnected loops cover approximately nine miles each offering moderate hiking experiences amidst mixed deciduous-coniferous woodland settings featuring scenic overlooks onto valleys below.

5. Shingle Mill Pathway: An easy-to-moderate six mile long pathway following an abandoned logging railroad grade alongside Red Run stream before climbing up towards higher ground via switchbacks leading into mature hemlock-hardwood stands.

6. Moss-Hanne Trail: Approximately twelve-mile-long circuit traverses varied habitats such as boggy areas around Black Moshannon Lake, oak-maple woodlots on hilltops plus spruce-fir thickets near peatland edges providing opportunities for wildlife viewing throughout seasons.

7. Star Mill Hiking/Skiing Paths - East/West Loops: Two separate but adjoining circular tracks covering five-and-a-half (East) or four-and-three-quarter (West) mileage respectively designed primarily for cross-country skiing during winter months yet also suitable year-round walking excursions.

8. Indian Steps Walking Route: Short half-mile interpretive walk showcasing Native American history related artifacts found locally like stone tools/ pottery shards displayed inside protective cases placed along trail.

9. Bog Path: A half-mile boardwalk path that takes hikers through a unique bog habitat, offering views of rare plant species and diverse wildlife.

10. Cut-off Trail: This 1. 5 mile short cut on the Allegheny Front Trail offers an easier option for those who wish to shorten their hike or avoid more challenging sections.

11. Beaver Dam Nature Study Area Trails: These trails offer easy walking paths perfect for families with young children; they wind around beaver ponds and wetland areas where visitors can observe various bird species as well as other local fauna in natural settings.

12. Quehanna Cross Connectors - East/West Routes: Two linear pathways linking different parts within larger QWA system enabling longer-distance backpackers creating customized itineraries based upon individual preferences/abilities while still remaining inside protected forest boundaries throughout entire journey duration.

13. Kunes Camp Historical Site Access Track: Short quarter-mile spur leading from main road towards preserved early twentieth-century lumber camp remains including several building foundations plus interpretive signage explaining site's past significance during Pennsylvania's logging boom era.

14. Red Run Fire Tower Lookout Walkway: Half-a-kilometer uphill climb ending at fire watch tower providing panoramic vistas across surrounding countryside especially stunning autumn.

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Directions
1. From the city of State College, PA, head north on US-322 for about 15 miles.
2. Take the exit onto PA-144 N and continue for approximately 25 miles.
3. Once you reach Snow Shoe Township, turn left onto PA-53 N.
4. Continue on PA-53 N for about 10 miles until you reach the forest entrance.

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Pennsylvania
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Pennsylvania State Parks

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