JACKSON-WASHINGTON STATE FOREST
Jackson-Washington State Forest encompasses more than 16,500 acres in Jackson and Washingtoncounties in the heart of Indiana. This part of the state contains unique topography known as the "knobs"region, and affords scenic views from Skyline Drive and some breathtaking hiking trails. The main forestarea, including the forest office and campgrounds, is located 2.5 miles southeast of Brownstown on St.Rd. 250.
The majority of the land that now makes up the state forest was purchased by the state of Indiana in the1930s and 1950s. The Heritage Trust program, using funds from the sale of environmental license plates,has made possible the acquisition of additional state forest land.
Jackson-Washington State Forest, located in southern Indiana, has a rich history dating back to the early 19th century. Established in 1920, it is one of the oldest state forests in Indiana. Here is a brief overview of its history:
Early Settlement and Logging:
Prior to the establishment of the state forest, the area was home to Native American tribes, including the Shawnee and Miami. European settlers started arriving in the early 1800s and began clearing the land for agriculture. However, due to the region's rugged terrain and poor soil quality, farming was challenging, and many settlers turned to logging instead.
In the late 1800s and early 1900s, extensive logging took place in the area, primarily for hardwood timber. The demand for timber, particularly oak and walnut, fueled logging operations. This led to deforestation and environmental degradation, resulting in soil erosion and water quality issues.
Creation of State Forests:
To address the deforestation problem and conserve the remaining forests, the state of Indiana established the Division of Forestry in 1901. It aimed to protect, restore, and maintain the state's forests. As a part of this initiative, Jackson-Washington State Forest was formally established in 1920.
Efforts at Reforestation and Restoration:
Once the state forest was established, the Division of Forestry focused on reforesting and restoring the land. Through tree planting programs, they actively worked to replace the logged areas with new trees, primarily oak and hardwood species. Over the years, the state forest has seen several reforestation efforts and the planting of countless trees, helping to restore the natural ecosystem.
Further Development and Conservation Efforts:
As the years passed, the state forest expanded both in acreage and amenities. More recreational opportunities were introduced, including camping, hiking trails, fishing, and hunting. These developments aimed to strike a balance between conservation efforts and providing public access to the forest.
Additionally, the state forest has collaborated with various agencies and organizations for ongoing land management and conservation projects. These efforts have focused on restoring habitats, improving water quality, and promoting sustainable forestry practices.
Jackson-Washington State Forest spans over 18,000 acres and is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, nature lovers, and those interested in exploring the history and beauty of southern Indiana. It remains an important ecological and recreational area, showcasing the results of decades-long conservation and reforestation efforts.
GeneralLand, acres16,500
Day-UseFishingyes
Huntingyes
Hiking Trailyes
Picnickingyes
Picnic Shelters, #5
Mountain Bike Trails, miles12
Bridle Trails, miles14
BoatingBoating Limits-1
Launch Ramps, #2
CampingPrimitive, #62
Youth Group Campyes
Primitive(class C) camping is available for a fee; campers must self-register for camping at the gatehouse. Campsites are available on a first come, first serve basis. Knob Lake Campground, located north of the forest office, has pit toilets and seasonal drinking water available. There is a picnic table and grill located on each of the campground's 62 sites. Campsite 11 and campsite 62 are wheelchair accessible sites. Firewood is available near the forest office.
A Youth Tent Campground is available for scouts or other groups. The Youth Camping area is located at the trailhead for Trail 3. Backcountry camping is available in the backcountry area and along the Knobstone Trail.